Pusat Pengembangan Otonomi Daerah dan Demokrasi (PPOTODA) Fakultas Hukum (FH) Universitas Brawijaya (UB) menyelenggarakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Kamis (11/10). Tema yang diangkat dalam diskusi ini adalah “Prosedur Perizinan Pendirian Rumah Ibadah”. Acara ini dipusatkan di Gedung Munir Lantai 2 FHUB.
Narasumber yang hadir dalam FGD ini adalah Dr. Ali Syafaat (Perwakilan Akademisi), Sapto Wibowo, SH., M.Hum (Bagian Hukum Pemerintah Kota Malang), Tony N (Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Malang), Harman (Bagian Hukum Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang), Drs. Heriyono (Kasubid Ketahanan Seni Budaya, Agama dan Kemayarakatan Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Malang), Charles (Mahasiswa Pascasarjana FHUB), dan Yeli (Perwakilan Tokoh Gereja).
Menurut Dr. Ali Syafaat, kebebasan beragama di Indonesia merupakan Hak Asasi Manusia yang dijamin dalam Pasal 29 Ayat (2) UUD 1945. Demikian pula dalam hal pendirian rumah ibadah. “Menurut saya, aspek sosiologis itu menjadi aspek terpenting, ketika ada aspek lain, misal apabila ada kelompok masyarakat yang melakukan penolakan, maka perlu ada formula-formula yang harus dipikirkan, termasuk peran pemerintah untuk mengatur pendirian rumah ibadah, tentu tidak termasuk untuk membatasi,” ungkapnya.
Harman menanggapi, pendirian rumah ibadah harus ada syarat yang harus dipenuhi dan sudah diatur oleh peraturan, seperti Peraturan Bersama Menteri Agama dan Menteri Dalam Negeri (PB2M) Nomor 8 dan 9 Tahun 2006. Mekanisme yang diatur dalam PB2M tersebut mensyaratkan adanya syarat administratif dan teknis dalam pendirian rumah ibadah. “Harus ada izin tetangga, walaupun itu sudah dijamin oleh negara, kalau tidak memenuhi syarat maka tidak bisa,” paparnya.
Pemerintah menganggap untuk mendukung kerukunan umat beragama perlu wadah, sehingga pemerintah menyarankan mengumpulkan tokoh-tokoh agama dalam satu wadah komunikasi. Terbentuklan Lembaga Forum Komunikasi Umat Beragama (FKUB) yang terdiri dari gabungan tokoh-tokoh beragama. “Harapannya yang menjadi tokoh yang tergabung dalam FKUB tidak sekedar yang diamanatkan Konstitusi tetapi bangunan komunikasi dan solidaritas, dengan adanya lembaga ini akan menjembatani komunikasi umat berugama,” kata Tony.
Sebagai kesimpulan dari diskusi ini, Dr. Ali menyampaikan bahwa perspektif dari sisi HAM tidak boleh melanggar HAM yang lain juga. “Aturan dan regulasi sebaik apa pun untuk mengatur HAM tidak akan bisa dilaksanakan jika tidak ada toleransi yang baik dari para pemeluk agama,” katanya. Ia berharap agar dalam proses perijinan pendirian rumah ibadah dapat diikuti sesuai prosedur yang benar dan tidak direkayasa. “Selain itu peningkatan pemahaman toleransi pada semua umat beragama harus dikembangkan lagi sehingga regulasi bisa dijalankan dengan baik,” ungkapnya. “Pemerintah sebagai fasilitator atau pelayan masyarakat melalui bina desa, sosialisasi, FKUB, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai toleransi umat beragama,” pungkasnya.
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# Harvard University: A Legacy of Excellence and Innovation
## A Brief History of Harvard University
Founded in 1636, **Harvard University** is the oldest and one of the most prestigious
higher education institutions in the United States.
Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard has built
a global reputation for academic excellence, groundbreaking research, and influential alumni.
From its humble beginnings as a small college established
to educate clergy, it has evolved into a world-leading university that shapes the future
across various disciplines.
## Harvard’s Impact on Education and Research
Harvard is synonymous with **innovation and intellectual
leadership**. The university boasts:
– **12 degree-granting schools**, including the renowned **Harvard Business School**, **Harvard Law School**,
and **Harvard Medical School**.
– **A faculty of world-class scholars**, many of whom are Nobel laureates, Pulitzer
Prize winners, and pioneers in their fields.
– **Cutting-edge research**, with Harvard leading initiatives in artificial intelligence, public health, climate change,
and more.
Harvard’s contribution to research is immense, with billions of dollars
allocated to scientific discoveries and technological advancements each year.
## Notable Alumni: The Leaders of Today and Tomorrow
Harvard has produced some of the **most influential
figures** in history, spanning politics, business,
entertainment, and science. Among them are:
– **Barack Obama & John F. Kennedy** – Former U.S.
Presidents
– **Mark Zuckerberg & Bill Gates** – Tech visionaries (though Gates did not graduate)
– **Natalie Portman & Matt Damon** – Hollywood icons
– **Malala Yousafzai** – Nobel Prize-winning activist
The university continues to cultivate future leaders who shape industries and drive global progress.
## Harvard’s Stunning Campus and Iconic Library
Harvard’s campus is a blend of **historical charm and modern innovation**.
With over **200 buildings**, it features:
– The **Harvard Yard**, home to the iconic
**John Harvard Statue** (and the famous “three lies” legend).
– The **Widener Library**, one of the largest university libraries in the world, housing **over 20 million volumes**.
– State-of-the-art research centers, museums, and performing arts
venues.
## Harvard Traditions and Student Life
Harvard offers a **rich student experience**, blending academics with vibrant traditions,
including:
– **Housing system:** Students live in one of 12 residential houses, fostering a strong sense of community.
– **Annual Primal Scream:** A unique tradition where students de-stress by running through Harvard Yard before
finals!
– **The Harvard-Yale Game:** A historic football
rivalry that unites alumni and students.
With over **450 student organizations**, Harvard students engage in a
diverse range of extracurricular activities, from entrepreneurship to performing arts.
## Harvard’s Global Influence
Beyond academics, Harvard drives change in **global policy, economics, and technology**.
The university’s research impacts healthcare, sustainability, and
artificial intelligence, with partnerships across industries worldwide.
**Harvard’s endowment**, the largest of any university,
allows it to fund scholarships, research, and public initiatives,
ensuring a legacy of impact for generations.
## Conclusion
Harvard University is more than just a school—it’s a **symbol of excellence, innovation, and leadership**.
Its **centuries-old traditions, groundbreaking discoveries, and transformative education** make it one of the most influential institutions in the world.
Whether through its distinguished alumni, pioneering research,
or vibrant student life, Harvard continues to shape the
future in profound ways.
Would you like to join the ranks of Harvard’s legendary scholars?
The journey starts with a dream—and an application!
https://www.harvard.edu/
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